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Although ferns don't produce flowers, their distinctive leaves can add definition to your flower garden. Ferns are among the oldest kinds of plants on the planet, some species predating the dinosaurs and the arrival of flowering plants.

Instead of using pollen, flowers and fruits, ferns reproduce from spores and through an intermediate plant stage know as a gametophyte. Most ferns require water as an integral part of their reproductive process so they are usually found in moist shady areas such as forest floors. Ferns usually require plenty of shade and humidity and can be quite sensitive to changes in ambient conditions. However, there are a few species that are quite hardy and drought tolerant. Ferns also love to grow in hanging planters!

The American Fern Society site is a great resource to learn more about these fascinating plants. Common ferns include Maidenhair, Boston, Hen and Chicken Fern, and Spleenwort. If you decide to plant a fern outdoors in your garden, make sure you ask your local nursery for a hardy fern that will do well in your region.

ergonomic garden tool
The weird looking design of this garden fork works ergonomically to let you use the power of your entire arm instead of just your wrist.


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